Applications

Shape Morphing of Airfoils and Structures

MFC technology enables dynamic shape control for enhanced performance and adaptability.

Shape Morphing with Macro Fiber Composites™

Shape morphing is a key application of Macro Fiber Composites (MFCs) in airfoils, spoilers, rudders, and other structures. By bonding MFCs to composite materials such as Carbon Fiber and Glass Fiber, these structures can be bent and adjusted when power is applied.

This innovative approach allows for:
– Adaptive airplane wings for improved aerodynamics
– Control of rudders, ailerons, and flaps in aircraft
– Spoiler adjustments in automotive for better performance
– Artificial fish propulsion in robotics
– Shape control in telescopes and reflector systems
– Structural rigidization in aerospace applications

Notable Wing Morphing Projects Using MFCs

Examples of MFC technology used in shape morphing applications across aerospace, robotics, and structural adaption.

Small Solid State UAVs using MFCs for rudder controls

Demonstrating the application of lightweight and efficient MFCs in unmanned aerial vehicles.
View on youtube

Trailing-Edge Flaps for Primary Flight Control of a Helicopter Main Rotor (US Army, USA)

Highlighting the use of MFCs in critical flight control surfaces for rotary-wing aircraft.

Correcting Thermal Deformations in a Meter-Scale Reflector System (JPL, USA)

Showcasing the precision of MFCs in maintaining the shape of sensitive optical instruments.

Rigidizable Inflatable Get-Away-Special Experiment (RIGEX) (US Airforce, USA)

Illustrating the use of MFCs for controlled stiffening of inflatable structures in space applications.

Macro Fiber Composite Actuated Robotic Fish (Georgiatech, USA)

Demonstrating the unique capabilities of MFCs in bio-inspired robotic propulsion.

Related Products

Explore Our Macro Fiber Composites™ Solutions

Have a look at our products related to Vibration Control.

MFC P1 type,
d33 effect – Elongator

P1 type MFCs, including the F1 and S1 types, utilize the d33 effect for actuation. They will elongate up to 1800ppm when operated at the maximum voltage rate of -500V to +1500V. P1 type MFCs are also very sensitive strain sensors.

MFC P2 and P3 type
d31 effect – Contractor

P2 and P3 MFCs use d31 effect for actuation and contract up to 750ppm when operated at the maximum voltage rate of -60V to +360V. Both P2 and P3 MFCs are most commonly used for energy harvesting (PEH) and as strain sensors.

MFC Custom Design

In addition to manufacturing Macro Fiber Composite™ in a variety of standard sizes, we also offer numerous specialized MFC layouts. Specialty MFCs have more complex designs, including arrays of single MFCs, and also allow electronic components to be integrated with the MFC.

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